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轻型钢结构房屋的建造过程
来源:http://www.jnghbxg.com 日期:2023-03-02 发布人: 浏览次数:8次
轻型钢结构房屋的抗震性,环保性等诸多性能都是可圈可点的,另外,从建造周期及以及施工手法上,也是红砖瓦房不可媲及的.现在,我们就一起去看看济南轻型钢结构房屋的建造过程:
The seismic resistance, environmental protection and many other performances of light steel structure houses are commendable. In addition, in terms of construction period and construction methods, it is also incomparable with red brick and tile houses. Now, let's take a look at the construction process of light steel structure houses in Jinan:
一、关于基础:
1、 About the foundation:
轻钢房屋的自重很轻,不到砖混结构房屋重量的1/4,因此对地基的安全性要求相对较低,可以不用深挖做基础,但是又和砖混结构房屋的地基有所不同,轻型钢结构房屋需要一整块平整的水泥地。
The dead weight of light steel houses is very light, less than 1/4 of the weight of brick-concrete buildings, so the safety requirements for the foundation are relatively low. Deep excavation can be used as the foundation, but it is different from the foundation of brick-concrete buildings. Light steel buildings need a whole piece of flat cement ground.
场地平整
Site leveling
如土地为坡地,需要用找平,使终基础为水平的板式基础
If the land is sloping, it needs to be leveled to make the final foundation horizontal slab foundation
铺设防水层
Laying waterproof layer
预埋管线
Embedded pipeline
混凝土浇筑
Concrete pouring
形成轻型钢结构房屋的板式基础。
Form the slab foundation of light steel structure houses.
二、关于搭建轻钢龙骨
2、 About building light steel keel
轻钢龙骨是一种双面镀锌钢材,有效防止生锈;不仅具有很好的韧性和延展性,可以保障房屋在地震中绝对不会坍塌;轻钢龙骨之间的间距是经过科学计算的,保证房屋的整体安全性。
Light steel keel is a kind of double-sided galvanized steel, effectively preventing rust; It not only has good toughness and ductility, but also can ensure that the house will never collapse in the earthquake; The spacing between light steel keels is calculated scientifically to ensure the overall safety of the house.
根据施工图开始搭建:
Start construction according to the construction drawing:
相比于传统住宅,轻钢房屋的突出优点有以下几点:
Compared with traditional houses, the outstanding advantages of light steel houses are as follows:
(1)轻型钢结构配件制作工厂化和机械化程度高,商品化程度高。
(1) The manufacturing of light steel structure fittings is highly industrialized, mechanized and commercialized.
(2)现场施工速度快,不会影响到附近居民有利于文明施工。
(2) The site construction speed is fast, which will not affect the nearby residents and is conducive to civilized construction.
(3)钢结构建筑是环保型的可持续发展产品,所谓是换地方不换房子,轻型钢结构可以完成的拆除,并再利用。
(3) The steel structure building is an environment-friendly sustainable development product. The so-called light steel structure can be removed and reused without changing the place or house.
(4)自重轻,抗震性能好。
(4) Light weight, good seismic performance.
(5)轻钢房屋相比砖混住宅来说,可以避免用土烧砖带来的资源浪费,更加环保。
(5) Compared with brick-concrete houses, light steel houses can avoid the waste of resources caused by burning bricks with soil and are more environmentally friendly.
(6)轻钢房屋因为轻型钢结构的墙体厚度小,比砖混结构可以增加有效使用面积。
(6) Because the wall thickness of light steel structure is small, light steel buildings can increase the effective use area compared with brick-concrete structures.
三、安装墙体
3、 Install wall
轻钢房屋不需要传统房屋的红砖和混凝土,墙体由墙面板组成,现场拼装,方便快捷,墙板有很多种,同时也具有多种安全性能,如防火、防水、隔音、保温、隔热的等等,还有用于装饰的各种各样的墙体外挂版等。
Light steel houses do not need the red bricks and concrete of traditional houses. The wall is composed of wall panels, which are assembled on site, convenient and fast. There are many kinds of wall panels, but also have a variety of safety properties, such as fire prevention, waterproof, sound insulation, thermal insulation, and so on, as well as a variety of wall hanging plates for decoration.
安装墙面板材
Install wall panels
铺设防潮材料
Laying damp-proof material
轻钢房屋的保温性好,是因为轻钢房屋一般除了在墙的墙柱间填充玻璃纤维外,在墙外侧再贴一层保温材料,有效隔断了通过墙柱至外墙板的热桥;楼层之间搁栅内也可以填充玻璃纤维,减少通过楼层的热传递;所有内墙墙体的墙柱之间均填充玻璃纤维,也可减少户墙之间的热传递。
The good thermal insulation of light steel houses is that in addition to filling glass fiber between the wall columns of the wall, a layer of thermal insulation material is pasted on the outside of the wall, effectively separating the thermal bridge from the wall column to the outer wall panel; The joists between floors can also be filled with glass fiber to reduce heat transfer through floors; Glass fiber is filled between the columns of all interior walls, which can also reduce the heat transfer between the walls.
四、屋架工程
4、 Roof truss works
屋顶处理与墙体安装差不多,只是加了防晒层和防水层,上面再盖一层瓦;瓦的种类很多,有水泥瓦、陶瓦、沥青瓦、金属瓦等。
The roof treatment is similar to the wall installation, except that the sun protection layer and waterproof layer are added, and a layer of tiles is covered on it; There are many kinds of tiles, including cement tile, ceramic tile, asphalt tile, metal tile, etc.
主体屋面轻钢龙骨的搭建
Construction of light steel keel of main roof
五、屋檐工程
5、 Eaves works
完成主体屋面龙骨的搭建后,在板式基础上深挖若干个屋檐支柱的凹槽
After the construction of the main roof keel is completed, the grooves of several eaves pillars are dug deeply on the slab foundation
搭建木质立柱
Build wooden columns
搭建屋檐梁
Build eave beam
屋面龙骨以及屋檐框架完成
Completion of roof keel and eave frame
六、铺设屋面及屋檐瓦的工序
6、 Procedure for laying roof and eaves tiles
依次,在屋檐上和屋面上铺设屋面板和防水材料等
In turn, roof panels and waterproof materials are laid on the eaves and roof
屋面板及防水材料铺设完成
Roof slab and waterproof material laying completed
后铺设瓦片
Post laying tile
七、外加装饰挂板以及门窗的安装:
7、 Installation of additional decorative hanging plates and doors and windows:
主体完成之后,安装外墙装饰挂板
After the main body is completed, install the exterior wall decorative hanging plate
安装门窗
install doors and windows
轻钢房屋自建房主体完成
Completion of self-built main body of light steel house
主体结构完成后,根据预留的管线完成水电安装及室内装饰装修就可以入住了。
After the main structure is completed, the water and electricity installation and interior decoration can be completed according to the reserved pipeline.
这种建房流程机械化程度高,相比于传统盖房更加安全快捷,如果地基完成后,一栋200平米小楼的施工周期不会超过两个月;这种高能效高品质的住宅,你值得拥有。您有需求就来我们网站http://www.jnghbxg.com咨询看看吧!
This kind of building process is highly mechanized, which is safer and faster than traditional building. If the foundation is completed, the construction period of a 200 square meter building will not exceed two months; This high-efficient and high-quality residence is worth owning. Come to our website if you need http://www.jnghbxg.com Consult and see!
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