设计深化：在依据建筑整体风格确定铁艺栏杆基本样式后，需对图纸进行深化设计。详细标注各部件尺寸，如栏杆立柱管径、高度，横杆间距、粗细，雕花图案尺寸及位置等，确保加工精准度。

Design deepening: After determining the basic style of the iron railing based on the overall architectural style, it is necessary to deepen the design of the drawings. Specify the dimensions of each component in detail, such as the diameter and height of the railing columns, the spacing and thickness of the crossbars, the size and position of the carved patterns, etc., to ensure machining accuracy.

考虑铁艺与建筑周边环境协调性，例如临近道路、花园区域，栏杆高度、通透度要合理规划，避免视觉阻隔或安全隐患。

Consider the coordination between wrought iron and the surrounding environment of the building, such as near roads and garden areas, and plan the height and transparency of railings reasonably to avoid visual barriers or safety hazards.

材料选用

material selection

主体铁艺材料优先选用优质低碳钢，其材质坚韧、可塑性强，便于锻造复杂造型。材料进场时严格检查表面平整度，不得有裂缝、折叠、分层等缺陷，厚度偏差控制在允许范围。

High quality low-carbon steel is preferred as the main iron material, which is tough, highly malleable, and easy to forge complex shapes. Strictly inspect the surface flatness when materials enter the site, and there should be no defects such as cracks, folds, or delamination. The thickness deviation should be controlled within the allowable range.

配套的连接件，如铸铁花饰与主框架焊接用的焊条，要根据铁艺材质适配，保证焊接强度，焊条需有正规产品认证标识，确保质量可靠。

The matching connectors, such as the welding rods used for welding cast iron flower decorations to the main frame, should be adapted according to the iron material to ensure welding strength. The welding rods should have formal product certification marks to ensure reliable quality.

加工工艺

Processing technology

切割环节，对于管材或扁钢等原材料，采用专业切割设备（如数控等离子切割机），精准控制切割尺寸，切割面要光滑平整，切割后及时打磨去除毛刺，防止安装划伤工人。

In the cutting process, for raw materials such as pipes or flat steel, professional cutting equipment (such as CNC plasma cutting machines) is used to accurately control the cutting size. The cutting surface should be smooth and flat, and burrs should be removed in a timely manner after cutting to prevent installation scratches on workers.

弯曲成型工艺，依据设计弧度，利用专业弯管机操作，确保弧度自然流畅，不变形、不开裂；锻造花饰、图案时，严格按照模具或手工精细打造，保证花纹清晰、立体感强。

Bending forming process, based on the designed curvature, using professional pipe bending machine operation to ensure natural and smooth curvature, without deformation or cracking; When forging floral decorations and patterns, they are strictly crafted according to the mold or by hand to ensure clear patterns and strong three-dimensional sense.

焊接工序为关键环节，采用氩弧焊或二保焊，由经验丰富焊工施焊，焊缝要均匀饱满，无气孔、夹渣，焊接完成后进行外观打磨处理，使焊点与母材融合自然，整体美观。

The welding process is a critical step, using argon arc welding or double protection welding, and welded by experienced welders. The weld seam should be uniform and full, without pores or slag inclusions. After welding is completed, the appearance should be polished to make the welding point blend naturally with the base material, and the overall appearance should be beautiful.

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