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轻型钢结构性能有哪些?
来源:http://www.jnghbxg.com 日期:2021-10-29 发布人: 浏览次数:16次
钢结构的显著特点:其节能效果方面是极好的;其运作原理是:轻型钢结构的外围护结构是常采用2道保温层设计从而大大提高了该结构的保温性能达到降低能耗的效果。轻钢结构还具有防火和舒适性强方面的优良特性。其内外围护、隔墙结构内侧是采用防火石膏板,所以轻结构的防火性完全可达到规范所规定的耐火极限的要求,且由于石膏板具有调节室内水分含量的功能所以说在雨季多吸收水分保证室内空气中水分含量不至于太高,冬季干燥时可释放出板内蕴藏的水分可以调节室内的空气湿度,所以总的来说轻型钢结构比传统的钢筋混凝土结构舒适度强。
Remarkable characteristics of steel structure: its energy-saving effect is excellent; Its operation principle is that the peripheral protective structure of light steel structure is often designed with two thermal insulation layers, which greatly improves the thermal insulation performance of the structure and reduces energy consumption. Light steel structure also has excellent characteristics of fire prevention and strong comfort. The internal and external enclosure and the inner side of the partition wall structure are made of fireproof gypsum board, so the fire resistance of the light structure can fully meet the requirements of the fire resistance limit specified in the specification, and because the gypsum board has the function of adjusting the indoor moisture content, it can absorb more moisture in the rainy season to ensure that the moisture content in the indoor air is not too high, When it is dry in winter, the moisture contained in the board can be released and the indoor air humidity can be adjusted. Therefore, in general, the comfort of light steel structure is stronger than that of traditional reinforced concrete structure.
我们都知道很多时候大家对于居住环境的安静程度是有很大的要求的,而轻型钢结构的性能特点还包括:隔声效果好。其外围护、隔墙结构中的保温填充材料常用刚性挤塑成型发泡材料、玻璃纤维棉、岩棉等材料,而这些材料的本身不仅在保温上表现出优秀的性能,而且在吸音方面隔声效果可达40分贝,所以说这就可以大大减少了房屋的环境噪声污染。
We all know that many times we have great requirements for the quietness of the living environment, and the performance characteristics of light steel structure also include: good sound insulation effect. The thermal insulation filling materials in the outer enclosure and partition wall structure are often rigid extrusion foam materials, glass fiber wool, rock wool and other materials. These materials not only show excellent performance in thermal insulation, but also have sound insulation effect of up to 40 dB in sound absorption. Therefore, this can greatly reduce the environmental noise pollution of the house.
对于低层建筑来说:轻钢结构低层建筑墙体厚度一般在150mm,其结构的总面积会大幅度降低,这就使得轻型钢结构的住宅可使用面积高达92%,比之传统建筑增加近10%-15%的使用面积,且水电系统管线布置于墙体及楼层结构之内可方便便捷,这就使得房屋建筑在设计和施工上花费的时间和力气可以大大减少。总结来说轻型钢结构的特点还有:轻型钢结构的使用面积系数大从而可节省土地。
For low-rise buildings: the wall thickness of low-rise buildings with light steel structure is generally 150mm, and the total area of the structure will be greatly reduced, which makes the usable area of residential buildings with light steel structure as high as 92%, which increases the usable area by nearly 10% - 15% compared with traditional buildings, and it is convenient to arrange the pipes of hydropower system in the wall and floor structure, This makes the time and effort spent on the design and construction of housing construction can be greatly reduced. In conclusion, the characteristics of light steel structure are: the use area coefficient of light steel structure is large, which can save land.
轻型钢结构的房屋自重轻可实现对地基适应能力强。轻型钢结构自重仅占传统钢筋混凝土结构自重的四分之一到五分之一,这就使得轻钢结构可以大幅度降低房屋基础的建造成本。承载能力相对较低的地基上(如山丘、丘陵地区)也可以建造且不需要进行特殊的地基加固处理。
The light steel structure has light self weight and strong adaptability to the foundation. The weight of light steel structure accounts for only one fourth to one fifth of the weight of traditional reinforced concrete structure, which makes the light steel structure can greatly reduce the construction cost of house foundation. The foundation with relatively low bearing capacity (such as hills and hilly areas) can also be built without special foundation reinforcement treatment.
后一个介绍的特点就是:钢结构的工业化程度高。生产工业化为钢结构低层建筑产业化和规模化提供了良好的空间。现场文明施工程度高且大部分采用干作业。在绿色环保方面钢材可以100%回收,即便是奇特配套材料的回收利用率也高达80%以上,这完全符合如今住宅环保、可持续发展的要求。
The characteristic of the latter introduction is that the steel structure has a high degree of industrialization. Production industrialization provides a good space for the industrialization and scale of steel structure low rise buildings. The civilized construction on site is high, and most of them adopt dry operation. In terms of green environmental protection, steel can be 100% recycled, and even the recycling rate of strange supporting materials is as high as more than 80%, which fully meets the requirements of today's residential environmental protection and sustainable development.
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The above is Jinan light steel structure http://www.jnghbxg.com Thank you for checking the information of our company in your busy schedule. If you want to know more, you are welcome to call for consultation!
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