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轻型钢结构的制作环节以及安装环节
来源:http://www.jnghbxg.com 日期:2023-01-21 发布人: 浏览次数:4次
轻型钢结构主要是用在不承受大载荷的承重建筑。采用高强螺栓、普通螺栓及自攻螺丝等连接件和密封材料组装起来的低层和多层预制装配式钢结构房屋体系。下面来讲讲济南轻型钢结构的制作环节以及安装环节。
Light steel structures are mainly used in load-bearing buildings that do not bear heavy loads. A low-rise and multi-storey prefabricated steel structure house system assembled with high-strength bolts, ordinary bolts, self-tapping screws and other connectors and sealing materials. Let's talk about the fabrication and installation of Jinan light steel structure.
制作环节
Production link
轻钢结构施工中,难免要进行选料、切割钢材等。在此工序中,就容易因人为因素而出现施工质量问题。选料时,由于对钢板尺寸、规格及其与梁托的匹配性等考虑不足,导致所选钢板难以满足实际轻钢结构施工要求,这就需要进行换料。
In the construction of light steel structure, it is inevitable to select materials and cut steel. In this process, it is easy to have construction quality problems due to human factors. During material selection, due to insufficient consideration of steel plate size, specification and its matching with beam bracket, the selected steel plate is difficult to meet the actual construction requirements of light steel structure, which requires material replacement.
对材料的重新检测既延长了施工时间,也给施工成本核算带来了麻烦。切割材料时,相关施工人员不注意,使钢板边缘出现明显切痕或锯齿印,这样粗糙的加工难以满足工艺标准要求。而且,在轻钢结构组装中,这也会导致焊接因没有胎架而出现偏差,从而影响轻钢结构施工质量。
The re-testing of materials not only prolongs the construction time, but also brings trouble to the construction cost accounting. When cutting materials, the relevant construction personnel did not pay attention to the obvious cutting marks or zigzag marks on the edge of the steel plate. Such rough processing is difficult to meet the requirements of the process standards. Moreover, in the assembly of light steel structure, this will also lead to the deviation of welding due to the lack of jig frame, thus affecting the construction quality of light steel structure.
安装环节
Installation
轻钢结构安装牢固性的高低,也与轻钢结构质量有直接关系。若其牢固性不足,在遇大风等极端天气时,就容易出现倒塌事故,威胁到人身财产安全。
The firmness of light steel structure installation is also directly related to the quality of light steel structure. If it is not strong enough, it is easy to collapse in extreme weather such as strong wind, threatening personal and property safety.
实际安全过程中,应当严格遵循安装技术规程,并按照顺序进行相关构件的安装。但是,某些施工方施工中仅注重安装的速度,对安装顺序重视不足。
In the actual safety process, the installation technical regulations shall be strictly followed and the relevant components shall be installed in sequence. However, some construction companies only pay attention to the speed of installation and pay insufficient attention to the installation sequence.
例如,有一四层建筑,原本需要在主体钢结构焊接固定完成后再焊接辅助小钢柱,后进行封顶,但是实际施工中主体钢结构还没有完成,钢柱已经焊接得差不多了,这就埋下了质量安全隐患。
For example, there is a four-story building, which originally needs to weld the auxiliary small steel column after the main steel structure is welded and fixed, and then seal the roof, but in the actual construction, the main steel structure has not been completed, and the steel column has been welded almost, which has buried the hidden danger of quality and safety.
施工方要实现对这些质量问题的有效预防,应当注重对设计图纸的优化,强调对钢板制作过程的严格控制,保障轻钢结构稳定性,同时完善现有管理制度,并促进人员素质的提升,从多个方面减少影响轻钢结构质量的因素。关注我们http://www.jnghbxg.com,了解更多事项!
In order to effectively prevent these quality problems, the construction party should pay attention to the optimization of the design drawings, emphasize the strict control of the steel plate manufacturing process, ensure the stability of the light steel structure, improve the existing management system, promote the improvement of personnel quality, and reduce the factors affecting the quality of the light steel structure from many aspects. Follow us http://www.jnghbxg.com , learn more!
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